gas vs electric heaters
AIThis post was created with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI).

Choosing between a gas and electric water heater can feel overwhelming, as each type offers distinct advantages and drawbacks. The best overall pick is the Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater Indoor, known for its reliability and high flow rate. For those prioritizing energy efficiency, the 18kW Tankless Electric Water Heater NOVIEEX stands out with its quick heating and compact size. Gas heaters generally provide greater capacity and lower operational costs, but electric models are easier to install and maintain. The main tradeoffs revolve around upfront costs, energy efficiency, and suitability for your household size. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown to help you make an informed decision.

11
compared
7
brands
10.3 GPM
max flow rate
Which gas vs electric water heater should you buy?
★ Top Pick
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natur
Best Overall for Whole-House Efficiency and Space Saving
Supports multiple fixtures simultaneously with a high flow rate
See on Amazon →
Homes with outdoor space and propane supply needing high-capacity hot water without indoor installation
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Liqui
Supports multiple fixtures with high flow and BTU capacity
View on Amazon →
Small households or households with space constraints seeking energy-efficient indoor propane heating
ThermoMate CZ422LP Propane Tan
Compact size fits easily into small spaces
View on Amazon →
Tech-oriented households needing high flow with smart control features
Westinghouse Tankless Water He
Supports multiple fixtures with high flow rate and BTU
View on Amazon →
Small households or apartments requiring space-saving, easy-to-install hot water solutions
18kW Tankless Water Heater Ele
Compact, wall-mounted design fits small spaces
View on Amazon →
Flow Rate — compared
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natur7.0 GPM
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Liqui7.0 GPM
Westinghouse Tankless Water He7.9 GPM
18kW Tankless Water Heater Ele4.9 GPM
MIZUDO 199,000 BTU Natural Gas10.3 GPM
Ranein Propane Gas Tankless Wa8.5 GPM
Ranein 18kW Tankless Electric 4.3 GPM
APUS Natural Gas Tankless Wate5.43 GPM
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natur7.0 GPM
Pros & cons at a glance
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natur
✓ Supports multiple fixtures simultaneously with a high flow rate
✗ Requires indoor installation and venting, which can complicate setup
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Liqui
✓ Supports multiple fixtures with high flow and BTU capacity
✗ Requires outdoor space and proper mounting
ThermoMate CZ422LP Propane Tan
✓ Compact size fits easily into small spaces
✗ Limited to indoor use with propane, which may not suit all homes
Westinghouse Tankless Water He
✓ Supports multiple fixtures with high flow rate and BTU
✗ Requires significant indoor space and proper gas supply
18kW Tankless Water Heater Ele
✓ Compact, wall-mounted design fits small spaces
✗ High electrical power demand may require system upgrades
MIZUDO 199,000 BTU Natural Gas
✓ High flow rate supports multiple outlets simultaneously
✗ Requires professional installation and venting setup
Ranein Propane Gas Tankless Wa
✓ Provides unlimited hot water on demand
✗ Not suitable above 2,000 feet elevation
Ranein 18kW Tankless Electric
✓ Supports multiple outlets with precise temperature control
✗ Requires dedicated 240 V wiring and proper installation
ThermoMate CZ422NG Natural Gas
✓ Provides hot water for two showers simultaneously
✗ Requires proper installation and venting
APUS Natural Gas Tankless Wate
✓ Supports two showers plus additional outlets
✗ Requires proper venting and installation
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natur
✓ Supports multiple simultaneous hot water outlets, ideal for large households
✗ Limited to outdoor installation, which may not suit all homes

Complete the kit

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Key Takeaways

  • Gas water heaters typically offer higher flow rates, making them better for larger households with high hot water demand.
  • Electric models tend to be easier to install and require less space, ideal for smaller homes or apartments.
  • Cost of operation favors gas heaters in most cases, but electric units may have lower initial purchase and installation costs.
  • Tankless options are available in both types, but gas models often deliver higher GPM flow rates for continuous hot water.
  • Maintenance requirements differ: gas units need venting and combustion safety checks, while electric units are generally simpler to service.
2
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Liqui
Best for Outdoor Use with High Capacity and Durability
1
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natur
Best Overall for Whole-House Efficiency and Space Saving
3
ThermoMate CZ422LP Propane Tan
Best Compact and Advanced Safety Features for Indoor Use

Our Top Gas Vs Electric Water Heater Picks

Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater IndoorRheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater IndoorBest Overall for Whole-House Efficiency and Space SavingFlow Rate: 7.0 GPMBTU: 160,000 BTUsEnergy Factor: 0.82 UEFVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Liquid Propane Tankless Water Heater OutdoorRheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Liquid Propane Tankless Water Heater OutdoorBest for Outdoor Use with High Capacity and DurabilityFlow Rate: 7.0 GPMBTU: 160,000 BTUsFuel Type: Liquid PropaneVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
ThermoMate CZ422LP Propane Tankless Water Heater Indoor, Up to 5 GPMThermoMate CZ422LP Propane Tankless Water Heater Indoor, Up to 5 GPMBest Compact and Advanced Safety Features for Indoor UseFlow Rate: Up to 5 GPMBTU: 113,000Water Temperature Range: 90°F to 140°FVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Westinghouse Tankless Water Heater Gas Indoor, 7.9 GPM, 180,000 BTUWestinghouse Tankless Water Heater Gas Indoor, 7.9 GPM, 180,000 BTUBest for High Flow and Smart Control in Indoor SettingsFlow Rate: 7.9 GPMBTU: 180,000Temperature Stability: ±1°FVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
18kW Tankless Water Heater Electric, NOVIEEX 240V 3s Instant Hot Water Heater18kW Tankless Water Heater Electric, NOVIEEX 240V 3s Instant Hot Water HeaterBest for Small Homes and Precise Control in Compact SpacePower: 18kWVoltage: 240VFlow Rate: 4.9 GPMVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
MIZUDO 199,000 BTU Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater, Max 10.3 GPM, IndoorMIZUDO 199,000 BTU Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater, Max 10.3 GPM, IndoorBest Overall Gas Water Heater for Whole-House EfficiencyBTU: 199,000Flow Rate: 10.3 GPMTemperature Range: 107°F to 149°FVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Ranein Propane Gas Tankless Water Heater, 8.5 GPM, 190,000 BTU, IndoorRanein Propane Gas Tankless Water Heater, 8.5 GPM, 190,000 BTU, IndoorBest High-Capacity Propane Gas Water Heater for Whole-Family UseFlow Rate: 8.5 GPMBTU: 190,000Dimensions: 24.25″L x 15.08″W x 8.07″HVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Ranein 18kW Tankless Electric Water Heater, Max 4.3 GPM, 240V, Whole HouseRanein 18kW Tankless Electric Water Heater, Max 4.3 GPM, 240V, Whole HouseBest Compact Electric Tankless Water Heater for Space-Saving NeedsPower: 18 kWVoltage: 240 VFlow Rate: 4.3 GPMVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
ThermoMate CZ422NG Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater Indoor, Up to 5 GPMThermoMate CZ422NG Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater Indoor, Up to 5 GPMBest Gas Heater for Moderate Household Hot Water NeedsFlow Rate: Up to 5 GPMBTU: 113,000Temperature Range: 90–140°FVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
APUS Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater, 120,000 BTU, 5.43 GPM IndoorAPUS Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater, 120,000 BTU, 5.43 GPM IndoorBest Budget Gas Water Heater for Moderate UseBTU: 120,000Flow Rate: 5.43 GPMTemperature Range: 95–149°FVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater OutdoorRheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater OutdoorBest for Large Families and Multi-Bathroom HomesFlow Rate: 7.0 GPMBTU: 160,000 BTUsEfficiency: 0.82 UEFVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Specs at a glance
gas vs electric water heaterFlow RateBTUDimensions
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natur7.0 GPM160,000 BTUs
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Liqui7.0 GPM160,000 BTUs
ThermoMate CZ422LP Propane TanUp to 5 GPM113,00021"H x 13"W x 7"D
Westinghouse Tankless Water He7.9 GPM180,000
18kW Tankless Water Heater Ele4.9 GPM11.14" x 15.86" x 3.18"
MIZUDO 199,000 BTU Natural Gas10.3 GPM199,00024.8 x 15.9 x 10.4 inches
Ranein Propane Gas Tankless Wa8.5 GPM190,00024.25"L x 15.08"W x 8.07"H
Ranein 18kW Tankless Electric 4.3 GPM13.8" x 3.1" x 18.7"
ThermoMate CZ422NG Natural GasUp to 5 GPM113,00021"H x 13"W x 7"D
APUS Natural Gas Tankless Wate5.43 GPM120,00020.55 H × 13.27 W × 5.91 D inches
Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natur7.0 GPM160,000 BTUs

More Details on Our Top Picks

  1. Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater Indoor

    Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater Indoor

    Best Overall for Whole-House Efficiency and Space Saving

    View on Amazon

    The Rheem RTG Series stands out for its combination of high flow rate, energy efficiency, and compact design, making it ideal for large families in multi-bathroom homes. Unlike the Westinghouse model, it requires indoor installation and venting, which adds complexity but also helps control indoor air quality. Its 7 GPM capacity supports simultaneous multiple outlets, offering endless hot water without the bulk of traditional tanks. The digital temperature control provides precise adjustments, but proper venting and gas supply are essential for optimal performance. This makes it less suited for DIYers or homes without adequate indoor space. Compared to the Westinghouse, it has slightly lower BTU but offers a more space-efficient setup and similar energy savings. The initial installation may be challenging, but the long-term savings and continuous hot water make it a strong choice for large households.

    Pros:
    • Supports multiple fixtures simultaneously with a high flow rate
    • Space-saving wall-mount design ideal for indoor use
    • Energy-efficient with significant long-term savings
    • Digital temperature control for precision
    Cons:
    • Requires indoor installation and venting, which can complicate setup
    • Initial setup may be complex for non-professionals
    • Dependent on proper gas supply and venting for optimal function

    Best for: Large families or multi-bathroom residences seeking reliable, space-efficient hot water

    Not ideal for: Small apartments or homes without proper indoor venting or space for installation

    • Flow Rate:7.0 GPM
    • BTU:160,000 BTUs
    • Energy Factor:0.82 UEF
    • Installation Type:Indoor
    • Safety Certifications:CSA Certified
    Our verdict
    “This model is best suited for large households needing reliable, efficient hot water without sacrificing space, provided indoor installation is feasible.”
  2. Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Liquid Propane Tankless Water Heater Outdoor

    Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Liquid Propane Tankless Water Heater Outdoor

    Best for Outdoor Use with High Capacity and Durability

    View on Amazon

    Compared with the indoor Rheem model, this outdoor LP version offers the advantage of eliminating indoor venting and space constraints, making it suitable for homes with outdoor space and a propane supply. Its 7 GPM flow supports multiple simultaneous hot water needs, similar to the indoor model, but with added durability for outdoor environments. The rugged exterior and safety protections enhance longevity, especially in varied weather conditions. However, outdoor installation restricts its use to homes with suitable outdoor space, and professional installation is recommended to ensure proper mounting and venting. The high BTU output ensures quick hot water delivery but also means higher initial cost. For homes where indoor space is limited or venting is problematic, this outdoor model delivers comparable performance without taking up indoor space.

    Pros:
    • Supports multiple fixtures with high flow and BTU capacity
    • Durable outdoor construction resists weather and corrosion
    • No indoor venting required, simplifying installation
    • Supports simultaneous hot water use effectively
    Cons:
    • Requires outdoor space and proper mounting
    • Professional installation needed for safety and performance
    • High initial cost compared to some indoor models

    Best for: Homes with outdoor space and propane supply needing high-capacity hot water without indoor installation

    Not ideal for: Indoor-only households or those lacking outdoor space for installation

    • Flow Rate:7.0 GPM
    • BTU:160,000 BTUs
    • Fuel Type:Liquid Propane
    • Installation:Outdoor
    • Energy Factor:0.82 UEF
    • Warranty:15-year heat exchanger, 5-year parts
    Our verdict
    “This outdoor propane model is ideal for homes with outdoor space and a need for high-capacity hot water without venting indoors.”
  3. ThermoMate CZ422LP Propane Tankless Water Heater Indoor, Up to 5 GPM

    ThermoMate CZ422LP Propane Tankless Water Heater Indoor, Up to 5 GPM

    Best Compact and Advanced Safety Features for Indoor Use

    View on Amazon

    The ThermoMate CZ422LP combines compact size with advanced safety features, making it suitable for households needing reliable hot water in limited space. Its 5 GPM capacity is lower than the Rheem models but still supports multiple outlets for typical household needs. Its 98% thermal efficiency means less wasted energy, translating into savings. The smart touchscreen interface makes control and diagnostics straightforward, unlike larger, more traditional units. However, its propane connection limits use to homes with existing propane infrastructure, and installation may require professional expertise due to venting and gas setup. Compared to larger models, it’s better suited for smaller households or those prioritizing safety and space over maximum flow rate.

    Pros:
    • Compact size fits easily into small spaces
    • High thermal efficiency reduces energy costs
    • Smart touchscreen for easy control and diagnostics
    • Advanced safety protections
    Cons:
    • Limited to indoor use with propane, which may not suit all homes
    • Installation may require professional setup due to gas and venting
    • Lower flow rate may not meet high simultaneous demand

    Best for: Small households or households with space constraints seeking energy-efficient indoor propane heating

    Not ideal for: Large families or homes with high simultaneous hot water demands, where higher flow rates are needed

    • Flow Rate:Up to 5 GPM
    • BTU:113,000
    • Water Temperature Range:90°F to 140°F
    • Dimensions:21″H x 13″W x 7″D
    • Power Supply:120V
    • Gas Inlet:1/2″ NPT
    Our verdict
    “Ideal for small households needing space-efficient, safe propane hot water with smart controls, but less suited for large demand scenarios.”
  4. Westinghouse Tankless Water Heater Gas Indoor, 7.9 GPM, 180,000 BTU

    Westinghouse Tankless Water Heater Gas Indoor, 7.9 GPM, 180,000 BTU

    Best for High Flow and Smart Control in Indoor Settings

    View on Amazon

    The Westinghouse indoor gas tankless heater offers an impressive 7.9 GPM flow rate and 180,000 BTU, making it a strong choice for households with high hot water demands. Its WiFi and voice control features add modern convenience not found in traditional models like the Rheem RTG. The precise temperature stability (+/-1°F) ensures comfort and safety during use. However, its larger size and higher BTU output require careful space planning and a robust gas supply, which may raise installation costs. Compared with the Rheem indoor model, it offers slightly higher flow and more advanced control features, but the upfront setup complexity is also greater. It’s best suited for tech-savvy households that prioritize high capacity and smart features.

    Pros:
    • Supports multiple fixtures with high flow rate and BTU
    • WiFi and voice control for modern convenience
    • Stable water temperature for comfort
    • High capacity suitable for larger households
    Cons:
    • Requires significant indoor space and proper gas supply
    • Complex setup may need professional installation
    • Higher initial cost due to smart features

    Best for: Tech-oriented households needing high flow with smart control features

    Not ideal for: Homes with limited indoor space or those seeking simple, basic models without smart features

    • Flow Rate:7.9 GPM
    • BTU:180,000
    • Temperature Stability:±1°F
    • Minimum Flow:0.53 GPM
    • Working Pressure:15 PSI
    • Warranty:2-year limited, 5-year heat exchanger
    Our verdict
    “This high-capacity, smart-controlled indoor heater is best for households demanding the latest technology and maximum hot water flow.”
  5. 18kW Tankless Water Heater Electric, NOVIEEX 240V 3s Instant Hot Water Heater

    18kW Tankless Water Heater Electric, NOVIEEX 240V 3s Instant Hot Water Heater

    Best for Small Homes and Precise Control in Compact Space

    View on Amazon

    The NOVIEEX 18kW electric tankless heater excels in small to medium-sized households, offering instant hot water with a maximum flow of 4.9 GPM. Unlike gas models such as the Rheem or Westinghouse, this unit relies on electricity, which simplifies installation in homes without gas lines. Its compact, wall-mounted design makes it ideal for apartments, garages, or small kitchens. The LED display provides precise temperature control, and safety features ensure reliable operation. However, its high power draw means upgrading the electrical system is often necessary, and its lower flow rate limits its use in larger households or homes with multiple simultaneous hot water outlets. Compared to gas models, it’s more straightforward to install but less capable of handling high demand.

    Pros:
    • Compact, wall-mounted design fits small spaces
    • Instant hot water with precise temperature control
    • No venting or gas hookup needed, simplifying installation
    • Energy-efficient operation reduces running costs
    Cons:
    • High electrical power demand may require system upgrades
    • Limited flow rate may not support multiple simultaneous outlets
    • Not suitable for large households with high demand

    Best for: Small households or apartments requiring space-saving, easy-to-install hot water solutions

    Not ideal for: Large families or homes with high simultaneous hot water needs, due to limited flow rate and electrical requirements

    • Power:18kW
    • Voltage:240V
    • Flow Rate:4.9 GPM
    • Temperature Range:77°F to 140°F
    • Dimensions:11.14″ x 15.86″ x 3.18″
    • Max Current:75A
    Our verdict
    “Best for small homes or apartments where space and electrical upgrades are manageable, but not for larger households with high hot water needs.”
  6. MIZUDO 199,000 BTU Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater, Max 10.3 GPM, Indoor

    MIZUDO 199,000 BTU Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater, Max 10.3 GPM, Indoor

    Best Overall Gas Water Heater for Whole-House Efficiency

    View on Amazon

    The MIZUDO 199,000 BTU tankless gas water heater stands out for its impressive flow rate of 10.3 GPM, making it ideal for large households that need multiple simultaneous hot water outlets. Compared with smaller models like the ThermoMate CZ422NG, which supports only 5 GPM, this unit offers greater capacity but requires professional installation and a venting setup. Its energy-efficient design and WiFi control add convenience, but the size and venting requirements limit placement options. This model is perfect for homeowners seeking reliable, high-capacity hot water without sacrificing smart features, provided they can accommodate its installation needs.

    Pros:
    • High flow rate supports multiple outlets simultaneously
    • Energy-efficient design reduces utility bills
    • Smart WiFi control for remote management and alerts
    • Compact size suitable for indoor installation
    Cons:
    • Requires professional installation and venting setup
    • Separate vent kit sold separately
    • Not suitable above 3,000 ft altitude

    Best for: Families with high water demand and space for indoor installation

    Not ideal for: Small apartments or homes with limited venting options, due to size and venting needs

    • BTU:199,000
    • Flow Rate:10.3 GPM
    • Temperature Range:107°F to 149°F
    • Dimensions:24.8 x 15.9 x 10.4 inches
    • Voltage:120V
    • Safety Certifications:CSA
    Our verdict
    “This unit is best for large households needing high capacity and smart control, with installation considerations in mind.”
  7. Ranein Propane Gas Tankless Water Heater, 8.5 GPM, 190,000 BTU, Indoor

    Ranein Propane Gas Tankless Water Heater, 8.5 GPM, 190,000 BTU, Indoor

    Best High-Capacity Propane Gas Water Heater for Whole-Family Use

    View on Amazon

    The Ranein Propane Gas Tankless Water Heater offers a solid 8.5 GPM flow rate and 190,000 BTU, making it a strong choice for larger households that rely on propane. It compares favorably to electric models like the Ranein 18kW Electric Water Heater, which supports only 4.3 GPM, but requires more space and proper venting. Its high heating capacity ensures ample hot water, yet it isn’t recommended for high-altitude areas over 2,000 feet. Its ease of installation and safety features make it suitable for those wanting reliable hot water without complex wiring, but users should consider fuel availability and venting requirements.

    Pros:
    • Provides unlimited hot water on demand
    • High heating capacity for large households
    • Compact and easy to install
    • Safety features prevent backflow and ensure secure operation
    Cons:
    • Not suitable above 2,000 feet elevation
    • Requires venting and fuel supply management
    • Long-term fuel cost may be higher than electric options

    Best for: Homeowners with access to propane and high hot water needs

    Not ideal for: Properties without easy propane access or in high-altitude locations

    • Flow Rate:8.5 GPM
    • BTU:190,000
    • Dimensions:24.25″L x 15.08″W x 8.07″H
    • Inlet Fittings:3/4″ NPT
    • Warranty:2 years
    Our verdict
    “Ideal for propane users needing high flow and capacity, with attention to venting and altitude limitations.”
  8. Ranein 18kW Tankless Electric Water Heater, Max 4.3 GPM, 240V, Whole House

    Ranein 18kW Tankless Electric Water Heater, Max 4.3 GPM, 240V, Whole House

    Best Compact Electric Tankless Water Heater for Space-Saving Needs

    View on Amazon

    The Ranein 18kW Electric Water Heater is designed for smaller households or spaces where electric power is available. Its maximum flow of 4.3 GPM is lower than many gas units like the MIZUDO model, making it less suitable for large households but ideal for apartment use or secondary outlets. The LED display and precise temperature control deliver convenience, but the high power demand requires dedicated wiring and may complicate installation for some users. Compared to gas options, this electric model offers quieter operation and fewer venting requirements but sacrifices capacity.

    Pros:
    • Supports multiple outlets with precise temperature control
    • Energy-efficient with up to 60% savings
    • Space-saving, wall-mounted design
    • Quiet operation
    Cons:
    • Requires dedicated 240 V wiring and proper installation
    • Flow rate may be insufficient for larger households
    • Installation complexity for non-experts

    Best for: Small households or apartments with existing 240V circuits

    Not ideal for: Large families or homes with high simultaneous hot water needs, due to limited flow rate

    • Power:18 kW
    • Voltage:240 V
    • Flow Rate:4.3 GPM
    • Dimensions:13.8″ x 3.1″ x 18.7″
    • Water Connection:3/4″ NPT
    • Temperature Range:86°F to 131°F
    Our verdict
    “Best suited for small households or apartment dwellers needing space-efficient, reliable hot water.”
  9. ThermoMate CZ422NG Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater Indoor, Up to 5 GPM

    ThermoMate CZ422NG Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater Indoor, Up to 5 GPM

    Best Gas Heater for Moderate Household Hot Water Needs

    View on Amazon

    The ThermoMate CZ422NG offers up to 5 GPM flow, supporting two showers simultaneously, making it suitable for medium-sized households. It compares with the APUS 120,000 BTU model by providing reliable gas-powered hot water with high efficiency and safety features, including wind-resistant exhaust. Its moderate capacity makes it less ideal for large homes but perfect for homes with limited hot water demands or tighter budgets. Installation requires careful venting and gas connection, and it’s limited to indoor use.

    Pros:
    • Provides hot water for two showers simultaneously
    • High thermal efficiency at 98%
    • Compact and space-efficient design
    • Advanced safety protections
    Cons:
    • Requires proper installation and venting
    • Limited to indoor use only
    • Price and availability may vary

    Best for: Households needing moderate hot water capacity with gas power

    Not ideal for: Large families or homes with high simultaneous hot water demands, due to limited flow rate

    • Flow Rate:Up to 5 GPM
    • BTU:113,000
    • Temperature Range:90–140°F
    • Dimensions:21″H x 13″W x 7″D
    • Electrical:120V
    • Gas Inlet:1/2″ NPT
    Our verdict
    “Suitable for moderate household hot water needs with reliable gas operation, given installation constraints.”
  10. APUS Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater, 120,000 BTU, 5.43 GPM Indoor

    APUS Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater, 120,000 BTU, 5.43 GPM Indoor

    Best Budget Gas Water Heater for Moderate Use

    View on Amazon

    The APUS 120,000 BTU Gas Tankless Water Heater offers a flow rate of 5.43 GPM, making it a practical choice for homes with moderate hot water needs. It compares favorably with the ThermoMate CZ422NG in capacity but emphasizes energy savings, supporting two showers plus a sink. Its compact footprint and high thermal efficiency make it attractive for budget-conscious buyers, but proper ventilation and professional installation are necessary. This model is ideal for users who want a reliable gas heater without overcapacity, but it isn’t suited for large households with high simultaneous demand.

    Pros:
    • Supports two showers plus additional outlets
    • High thermal efficiency reduces operating costs
    • Compact, space-saving design
    • Reliable performance with high safety standards
    Cons:
    • Requires proper venting and installation
    • Limited flow rate for larger homes
    • Altitude limitations over 2,000 feet

    Best for: Moderate household hot water needs with budget considerations

    Not ideal for: Large households or high-demand homes, due to limited flow rate

    • BTU:120,000
    • Flow Rate:5.43 GPM
    • Temperature Range:95–149°F
    • Dimensions:20.55 H × 13.27 W × 5.91 D inches
    • Efficiency:UEF 0.81
    • Coverage:Supports two showers plus a sink
    Our verdict
    “Great for moderate hot water needs in homes seeking affordability with reliable gas operation, with installation considerations.”
  11. Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater Outdoor

    Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater Outdoor

    Best for Large Families and Multi-Bathroom Homes

    View on Amazon

    This outdoor natural gas tankless water heater stands out for its ability to supply continuous hot water for households with multiple bathrooms, supporting 2-3 simultaneous showers thanks to its 7.0 GPM flow rate. Compared with the indoor Rheem RTG model, its outdoor placement eliminates the need for indoor space and complex venting, though it limits installation options. Its high efficiency (0.82 UEF) translates into lower utility bills over time, making it an attractive choice for energy-conscious buyers. However, professional installation is necessary, and it’s only suitable for outdoor use, which could be a drawback for those with limited outdoor space or in climates with harsh weather. This pick makes the most sense for large households seeking reliable, nonstop hot water without sacrificing outdoor space.

    Pros:
    • Supports multiple simultaneous hot water outlets, ideal for large households
    • High energy efficiency reduces ongoing utility costs
    • Durable outdoor design with advanced safety features ensures longevity
    Cons:
    • Requires professional installation, adding to upfront costs
    • Limited to outdoor installation, which may not suit all homes
    • Lack of price information makes planning difficult

    Best for: Families living in large, multi-bathroom homes who need dependable, continuous hot water outdoors

    Not ideal for: Homeowners in cold climates or with limited outdoor space who prefer indoor installation or a more compact system

    • Flow Rate:7.0 GPM
    • BTU:160,000 BTUs
    • Efficiency:0.82 UEF
    • Installation:Outdoor
    • Warranty:15-year heat exchanger, 5-year parts
    • Material:Corrosion-resistant components
    Our verdict
    “This model is best suited for large families with outdoor space who prioritize endless hot water and energy savings over installation flexibility.”
gas vs electric water heater
What makes a great gas vs electric water heater
1
Installation Complexity and Space Requirements
Electric units are usually smaller, easier to install, and don’t require venting, which can reduce setup costs.
2
Capacity and Hot Water Demand
For large families or homes with simultaneous hot water needs, gas tankless models often deliver higher flow rates, minimizing wai
3
Maintenance and Lifespan
Gas heaters require regular venting checks and combustion system maintenance, which can add to ongoing costs.
How to choose your gas vs electric water heater
1
How we picked
The products in this roundup were evaluated based on performance, capacity, energy efficiency, ease of installation, bui
2
Installation Complexity and Space Requirements
Electric units are usually smaller, easier to install, and don’t require venting, which can reduce setup costs.
3
Capacity and Hot Water Demand
For large families or homes with simultaneous hot water needs, gas tankless models often deliver higher flow rates, mini
4
Maintenance and Lifespan
Gas heaters require regular venting checks and combustion system maintenance, which can add to ongoing costs.
Vetted gas vs electric water heater ·
The best gas vs electric water heater, compared
★ Winner Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natur
Best Overall for Whole-House Efficiency and Space Saving
11compared
10.3 GPMtop flow rate

How We Picked

The products in this roundup were evaluated based on performance, capacity, energy efficiency, ease of installation, build quality, and value for money. I considered the flow rates, BTU ratings for gas units, and wattage for electric models to determine suitability for different household sizes. Durability and brand reputation also played a role, as well as customer reviews and warranty offerings. The ranking reflects a balance between high performance, affordability, and versatility, ensuring there’s a top choice for various needs and budgets.
Everyday → specialist
Everyday & valuePremium & specialist
Which gas vs electric water heater fits you?
The everyday user
All-round, reliable
The enthusiast
Premium & high-performance
The gift-giver
Looks & craftsmanship

Factors to Consider When Choosing Gas Vs Electric Water Heater

When selecting between a gas and electric water heater, several factors can influence your decision. Beyond just capacity and price, understanding how each type fits into your home’s infrastructure and your hot water needs can save you money and frustration in the long run.

Energy Efficiency and Operating Costs

Gas water heaters generally provide lower operational costs due to the price of natural gas or propane, making them appealing for larger households or high-demand applications. Electric models tend to have higher energy costs but often come with better efficiency ratings and less energy waste. Consider your local utility rates and long-term savings to determine which option makes more sense financially.

Installation Complexity and Space Requirements

Electric units are usually smaller, easier to install, and don’t require venting, which can reduce setup costs. Gas water heaters need proper venting and combustion safety measures, which can add to installation complexity and expense. If space is limited or your home lacks proper venting infrastructure, electric models might be the more practical choice.

Capacity and Hot Water Demand

For large families or homes with simultaneous hot water needs, gas tankless models often deliver higher flow rates, minimizing wait times and ensuring consistent hot water. Electric options, while available in high capacities, usually serve smaller households or point-of-use applications. Matching capacity to your household size is key to avoiding shortages or overspending.

Maintenance and Lifespan

Gas heaters require regular venting checks and combustion system maintenance, which can add to ongoing costs. Electric units generally need less maintenance and have fewer moving parts, often translating to longer lifespans. Consider your willingness and ability to perform or pay for maintenance when choosing between the two.

Initial Cost and Incentives

Gas water heaters usually have a higher upfront purchase and installation cost due to their complexity. Electric models are often cheaper initially and may qualify for rebates or incentives, especially in areas promoting electric or renewable energy. Weigh these initial costs against long-term savings and your budget constraints.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a gas water heater more cost-effective than electric over time?

In most cases, gas water heaters tend to have lower operational costs because natural gas or propane is generally cheaper than electricity for heating water. However, this can vary depending on local utility rates and usage patterns. While the upfront cost for gas units is often higher, the savings on energy bills can make them more economical over the lifespan of the unit. It’s wise to consider your household’s hot water demands and local energy prices when making this choice.

Can I replace my electric water heater with a gas one easily?

Replacing an electric water heater with a gas model is possible but involves more than just swapping units. You’ll need proper venting, gas line installation, and possibly upgrades to your home’s infrastructure. This process can increase installation costs and complexity. Consulting with a licensed professional is essential to ensure safety and compliance, especially if you’re converting from electric to gas.

Which type of water heater is better for small apartments?

Electric water heaters are generally better suited for small apartments due to their compact size, ease of installation, and lower setup costs. They don’t require venting or gas lines, which simplifies the process in limited spaces. For higher demand or larger households, a gas unit might be necessary, but for most small living spaces, electric is the practical choice.

Are tankless water heaters worth it in a gas vs electric comparison?

Tankless models eliminate the need for a storage tank, providing on-demand hot water that can be more energy-efficient, especially in larger households. Gas tankless heaters typically deliver higher flow rates, making them more suitable for continuous hot water needs. Electric tankless units are often smaller and easier to install but may have lower capacity, making them better for smaller households or point-of-use applications. The choice depends on your hot water demand and space constraints.

What safety considerations should I keep in mind for gas water heaters?

Gas water heaters require proper venting to prevent carbon monoxide buildup and regular maintenance to ensure safe operation. Faulty venting or leaks can pose safety risks, so professional installation and periodic inspections are essential. Electric units do not have these safety concerns but should still be installed correctly to avoid electrical hazards and ensure efficiency. Always follow manufacturer guidelines and local codes for safety.

Conclusion

For households with high hot water demands or larger families, the Rheem RTG Series 7.0 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater offers excellent flow rates and cost savings. If ease of installation and low upfront costs matter most, the 18kW Tankless Electric Water Heater NOVIEEX is a solid pick for small homes or apartments. For those seeking a balance of efficiency and capacity, mid-range gas models like the Westinghouse or Ranein units provide reliable performance. Budget-conscious buyers should weigh initial costs against long-term savings, while premium buyers might prefer high-end gas or electric units with advanced features for durability and convenience. Ultimately, your choice depends on household size, infrastructure, and energy preferences.

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